Lipedema is a chronic medical condition characterized by the asymmetrical accumulation of fat cells in the upper arms, lower legs, and lower body. Individuals with lipedema often experience swelling, tenderness, pain, bruising, and discomfort in the affected areas.
Key Characteristics of Lipedema
In lipedema, fat is usually symmetrically distributed, but the affected areas may feel uneven. Patients typically report symptoms such as pain, tenderness, a nodular texture, bruising, and swelling. In some cases, lipedema can affect posture and mobility as well.
Types of Lipedema
Stages of Lipedema
Lipedema is classified into three stages:
Stage 1
The skin appears smooth, but careful palpation reveals a nodular texture in the fat tissue.
Stage 2
This moderate condition exhibits a matrix-like pattern indicating fibrosis, with a nodular appearance just beneath the skin’s surface.
Stage 3
In advanced lipedema, noticeable nodularity is present, along with tissue folds extending from the buttocks.
Who is Affected by Lipedema?
Lipedema primarily affects women and is often exacerbated by hormonal changes during events such as pregnancy, adolescence, and menopause. According to research from the United States, up to 11% of females may be affected by this condition. Lipedema is frequently underrecognized and misdiagnosed.
Understanding Lipedema in Singapore
Lipedema remains poorly understood, both among doctors and patients. Many are unaware of its etiology, and the presence of symptoms such as hypothermia can be mistaken for obesity due to weight accumulation.
The relatively small percentage of individuals diagnosed with lipedema compared to those with obesity contributes to its underdiagnosis. Diagnosing lipedema relies on clinical assessments of symptoms, including symmetrical fat accumulation in the legs and buttocks, accompanied by pain and characteristic texture.
The Need to Raise Awareness of Lipedema in Singapore
Women with lipedema often endure significant pain and invisible symptoms. Raising awareness about lipedema in Singapore is essential so that affected individuals can receive appropriate care. Many women who suffer from this condition mistakenly believe they are simply overweight or have larger legs due to obesity.
If you feel that your legs are disproportionately large or experience pain, it may indicate the presence of lipedema rather than obesity. It is important to consult a doctor, as no one deserves to live in pain.
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